1.1 Basic Concepts of HQT (Heim's quantum theory):
Einstein's view was eventually deemed untenable,because next to gravitation other forces became known.
The recent article by L. Smolin on Atoms of Space and Time, however,seems to be a sign that physics may be returning to the Einsteinian picture, namely the geometrizationof the physical world, meaning that all forces (interactions) are ultimately determined by the structure of spacetime. The
two important ingredients that Einstein did not use are a discrete spacetime and a higher-dimensional
space, provided with special, additional features.
It is known that the general theory of relativity in a 4-dimensional spacetime delivers only one possible physical interaction, namely gravitation.
Since Nature shows us that there exist additional interactions, and because both GR and the quantum principle are experimentally verified,it seems logical to extend the geometrical principle to a discrete, higher-dimensional space. Consequently, Heim's quantum theory, HQT, of gravity and elementary structures matter is based on the geometric view of Einstein, namely that geometry itself is the cause of all physical interactions, but it uses structure of Einstein's field equations only template for physical interactions in a higherdimensional discrete space, and extends them also to the microcosm.
Eventually developed by Heim and the first author, the theory utilizes an 8-dimensional discrete space4 in which a smallest elemental surface, the so-called metron, exists. HQT, developed first by Heim in the fifties and sixties,
and partly published in the following three decades of the last century, seems to be compliant with these modern requirements. It also makes a series of predictions with regard cosmology and high energy physics eventually can be checked by experiment.
Most important, however, Heim's extended theory predicts two additional interactions identified as quintessence, a weak repulsive gravitational like interaction (dark energy) and gravitophoton interaction, that enables the conversion of electromagnetic radiation into a gravitational like field, represented by the two hypothetical gravitophoton (negative
and positive energies) particles. The gravitophoton interaction is discussed in Chaps. 2, 3.1. Quintessence (dark energy) is briefly discussed in Chap. 4.
The interpretation of the physical equations for the gravitophoton field leads to the conclusion that this field could be used to both accelerate a material body and to cause a transition of a material body into some kind of parallel space, possibly allowing superluminal speed.
These effects could serve as the basis for advanced space propulsion technology, and are dealt with quantitatively in the following chapters.
To be more precise, Heim's theory was extended from 6 to 8-dimensions by the first author and Heim, 7, to obtain the unification of the four known interactions (forces). In this process, it was found that two additional gravitational like interactions should occur, termed the gravitophoton field (attractive and repulsive) and the vacuum field (repulsive,interpreted later on as quintessence) 1, 7.
The dimensional law derived by Heim requires a 12-dimensional space, but the additional four coordinates are needed only in the explanation of the steering of probability amplitudes (information).
Let's get deeper into the THEORY here;
(from an AIAA paper from 2007, Extended Heim Theory EHT)
Quote
If spacetime is made of discrete pieces that is, atoms of spacetime exist, e.g.11 , then spacetime might be susceptible to collective modes, representing a daunting many-body problem. A major rearrangement of the many-atom
spacetime ground state could take place in the new symmetry-broken phase. Each phase of spacetime, similar to
phenomena observed in condensed matter physics, may exhibit its proper fundamental symmetry, characterizing this phase. Hence, spacetime would assume the role of physical field(s) (particles), and therefore should be accounted for in all physical processes of conservation of energy and momentum. These remarks should only serve as general
qualitative explanation for the recently observed large gravitomagnetic effects.
Fig. 5 depicts the experiments of Tajmar et al., where a cryogenic Nb ring is subjected to angular acceleration,
which should lead to a gravitophoton force. EHT makes the following predictions for the measured gravitational fields that are attributed to photon-gravitophoton interaction.
Building Blocks of Physics.
In order for physical events to manifest themselves in our four-dimensional spacetime three basic building blocks have to be present. The first one is the existence of four-dimensional spacetime, termed also external spacetime, that acts as the stage on which all physical events occur. The second building block is an internal space, called Heim space,
denoted H8, which is responsible for the existence of the physical actors, namely the physical interactions and matter.
Each of th interactions or material particles is described by its so called Hermetry form (hermeneutics of geometry,
i.e., in the present case physical meaning of geometry). A Hermetry form is a special metric tensor resulting from the
double coordinate system transformation mandated by the existence of internal Heim space12, 14), see Sec. D. The third
building block is the substructure or subgroup structure that each Hermetry form possesses, since it metric comprises a set of partial terms. The subgroup describes, for instance, the number of different particles in the group.
Six Fundamental Physical Forces.
The poly-metric tensor constructed in EHT gives rise to six fundamental forces (interactions) that are depicted in Fig.2 . Since GR uses pure spacetime only, as a consequence, there is only one metric tensor and hence only part of the physical world is visible in the form of Newtonian gravitation. In order to describe all physical forces, the poly-metric tensor resulting from Heim space needs to be employed, see for instance14 .
(http://thelivingmoon.com/inventors_group/images/GWpics/THE1.JPG)
QuoteFigure 2. Six fundamental forces are predicted by EHT. Three of them are gravity-like fields (upper row, coupling mediated by three field quanta termed graviton (attractive), gravitophoton (attractive and repulsive), and quintesssence particle (repulsive). The second row shows the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions. Arrows indicate
coupling between interactions. Corresponding Hermetry (metric tensors) forms are listed in Tables 1 and 2.
This idea was first conceived by the German physicist B. Heim. A similar principle was mentioned by the Italian
mathematician B. Finzi. The poly-metric tensor of EHT, resulting from the concept of H8 internal symmetry space and its four subspaces, is subdivided into a set of metric sub-tensors. Each element of this set, denoted as Hermetry form,is equivalent to a physical interaction (e.g. gluons, see Table 1) or class of particles (e.g. charged leptons, see Table 1), and thus the geometrization of physics may be achieved.
Of course, the question remains how to construct the energy-momentum tensor from the metric tensor in order to close the system of equations.
An open question still is the mass spectrum of elementary particles, which should be obtained from an eigenvalue equation and also the lifetimes of particles. This is, in a nutshell, the strategy chosen, based on the ideas of Heim and Finzi, to accomplish Einstein's goal of the geometrization of physics c.
It must be noted that this approach is in stark contrast to elementary particle physics, in which particles possess
an existence of their own, and spacetime is just a background staffage36 . In EHT, considered as the natural extension of GR, matter seems to be a consequence of the internal space H8 . These two physical pictures are mutually
exclusive, and experiment will show which view ultimately reflects physical reality. It is, however, well understood
that the concept of a pointlike elementary particle is highly useful as a working hypothesis in particle physics.
(http://thelivingmoon.com/inventors_group/images/GWpics/THE2.JPG)
(http://thelivingmoon.com/inventors_group/images/GWpics/THE2b.JPG)
...And if you ever saw my 'free energy' video's (posted years ago) you may have seen this:
(http://thelivingmoon.com/inventors_group/images/GWpics/THE3.JPG)
At the time, i was experimenting with this stuff, not knowing all of the theory.
I do now, & i am delighted to share it all with you :)
For the eggheads among us, you can download the whole paper here, it has lots of juicy equations in there;
http://www.mediafire.com/?d29e69r6la474mf (http://www.mediafire.com/?d29e69r6la474mf)
Also;
AIAA 2010 http://www.mediafire.com/view/?31lxafcpwp2vwuv (http://www.mediafire.com/view/?31lxafcpwp2vwuv)
AIAA 2007 (Where the above diagrams are) http://www.mediafire.com/view/?9y2dyl62y6m97o3]
AIAA 2006 [url]http://www.mediafire.com/view/?9y2dyl62y6m97o3 (http://aiaa%202006%20[url)
2005 http://www.mediafire.com/view/?6kter4om5rtb0x2 (http://www.mediafire.com/view/?6kter4om5rtb0x2)
2004 http://www.mediafire.com/view/?l6se39hc2jmkpi9 (http://www.mediafire.com/view/?l6se39hc2jmkpi9)
2003 (more of a general talk)http://www.mediafire.com/view/?d29e69r6la474mf (http://www.mediafire.com/view/?d29e69r6la474mf)
Enjoy!