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[space otter]

WOW




Canada glacier melting: diverted in the rare case of river piracy.

Published on Apr 17, 2017
Canada glacier melting: diverted in the rare case of river piracy.

Scientists have witnessed the first modern case of what they call "river piracy" and blaming global warming. Most of the water flowing from a large glacier in northwest Canada last year suddenly changed from river to river.

That changed the river Slims from a deep, raging river of 10 feet 3 meters to something so shallow that it was just above a scientist's top top sneakers in the middle of the stream. The melting of the Kaskawulsh glaciers of the Yukon now flows mostly on the Alsek River and ends in the Pacific Ocean instead of the Arctic Bering Sea.

It seemed that everything happened in about a day - May 26 last - based on data from river gauge, the University of Washington Tacoma professor who studies how terrestrial changes. A 100-foot 30-foot-high canyon formed at the end of the glacier, shifting water pathways, Shugar and colleagues wrote in a study published in Nature Geoscience on Monday.

The term river piracy is generally used to describe events that take a long time to occur, such as tens of thousands of years, and had not been seen in modern times, especially not this quickly, study co-author Jim Best Of the University of Illinois. It is different from something like the Mississippi River changing course in its delta and it is more of a river and occurs at the beginning of a watercourse, not the end.

Scientists had been on the edge of the Kaskawulsh glacier in 2013. Then the River Slims was fast, cold and deep and flowed so fast that it could be dangerous to wade through. They came back last year to find the river low and as still as a lake, while the Alsek, was deeper and faster than flowing.

#Scientists #glacier #river #danger #lake #piracy #Canada #water #terrestrials #base #teacher #ymasciencia #ocean
Category
Science & Technology
License
Standard YouTube License

.............................

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-say-an-entire-river-in-canada-vanished-in-the-space-of-just-4-days

An Entire River in Canada Has Vanished in the Space of Just 4 Days
We've never seen this before.
PETER DOCKRILL 18 APR 2017

For the first time in modern history, scientists have observed an entire river disappear in the space of days.

The phenomenon – called river piracy – is where one river's flow is captured by another. Historical evidence suggests it usually takes thousands of years for the process to occur, but in this case the Slims River fed by Canada's Kaskawulsh Glacier was co-opted in only four days – a timeframe researchers describe as "geologically instantaneous and... likely to be permanent".

"Geologists have seen river piracy, but nobody to our knowledge has documented it happening in our lifetimes," says geoscientist Dan Shugar from the University of Washington Tacoma.

"People had looked at the geological record – thousands or millions of years ago – not the 21st century, where it's happening under our noses."

Shugar and fellow researchers travelled to the Slims River on a fieldwork expedition in the Yukon last August, but when they arrived they found that Slims – which had a flow averaging about 480 metres (1,575 feet) wide previously – had all but disappeared.

"[T]here was barely any flow whatsoever. It was essentially a long, skinny lake," says Shugar.

"The water was somewhat treacherous to approach, because you're walking on these old river sediments that were really goopy and would suck you in. And day by day we could see the water level dropping."

River gauges indicated that water levels had dropped sharply between 26 and 29 May 2016. To examine where all the water had gone, the team surveyed the area using drones and a helicopter, and the culprit in this case of river piracy became apparent.


For the last 300–350 years, Slims River was fed by north-running meltwaters from one of Canada's largest glaciers, Kaskawulsh Glacier.

But with the glacier retreating in recent years due to Earth's warming climate, a period of intense melting saw the flow of meltwater punch a new channel in the ice, rerouting the flow southwards via the Kaskawulsh River.

What this means is that instead of ending up in the Bering Sea by way of Kluane Lake, the meltwater now runs in a south-east direction and eventually reaches the Pacific Ocean.

It's a massive turnaround – and not only because it's the first time that river piracy has happened so quickly, but because it's the first case where scientists think the phenomenon happened due to human-caused climate change.

"The event is a bit idiosyncratic, given the peculiar geographic situation in which it happened," says one of the team, John Clague from Canada's Simon Fraser University, "but in a broader sense it highlights the huge changes that glaciers are undergoing around the world due to climate change."

Although the areas surrounding the Slims River aren't heavily populated by humans, the researchers say the effects of the rerouting will have huge consequences on natural ecosystems – and could affect future water supply in the region.

"While one remote glacial river changing its course in the Yukon might not seem like a particularly big deal, glacier melt is a source of water for many people," geoscientist Rachel M. Headley from the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, who wasn't involved with the study, told The New York Times.

"[A]nd the sediments and nutrients that glacier rivers carry can influence onshore and offshore ecological environments, as well as agriculture."

Given the particular location of Kaskawulsh Glacier, the team suggests that other melting glaciers wouldn't necessarily produce similar instances of river stealing as they melt – but it could happen.

In any case, the phenomenon serves as another powerful reminder – in case we needed any – that the ramifications of global warming can produce dramatic and difficult-to-predict tangents.

"So far, a lot of the scientific work surrounding glaciers and climate change has been focused on sea-level rise," Shugar explains in a press release.

"Our study shows there may be other under-appreciated, unanticipated effects of glacial retreat."

The findings are reported in Nature Geoscience.

[space otter]

http://www.nature.com/news/antarctica-s-sleeping-ice-giant-could-wake-soon-1.21808

Antarctica's sleeping ice giant could wake soon
The massive East Antarctic Ice Sheet looks stable from above — but it's a dangerously different story below.

Jane Qiu
12 April 2017

On a glorious January morning in 2015, the Australian icebreaker RSV Aurora Australis was losing a battle off the coast of East Antarctica. For days, the ship had been trying to push through heavy sea ice. It rammed into the pack, backed up and crashed forward again. But the ice, several metres thick, hardly budged. Stephen Rintoul, an oceanographer at the University of Tasmania in Hobart, Australia, nearly gave up his goal — to reach a part of the continent that had thwarted all previous expeditions. "I really thought that would be it," he says. "It'd be another failed attempt."

Then the weather came to the rescue, with a wind change that blew the ice away from the shore, opening a path through the pack. The ship managed to break free and wove its way through 100 kilometres of ice, reaching the edge of the frozen continent shortly after midnight. Rintoul and his team were the first scientists to reach the Totten Ice Shelf — a vast floating ice ledge that fronts the largest glacier in East Antarctica. "It was a really exhilarating experience," says Rintoul, chief scientist of the expedition.

The team had to work fast before the ice closed again and blocked any escape. For more than 12 hours, Rintoul and his colleagues carried on non-stop, probing the temperature and salinity of the water, the speed and direction of ocean currents as well as the shape and depth of the ocean floor. They also deployed instruments that would continue taking measurements after the ship had departed.

These first direct observations confirmed a fear that researchers had long harboured: that warm waters from the surrounding ocean can sneak underneath the floating glacier tongue and eat the ice away from below1. "This could explain why Totten has been thinning in the past few decades," says Rintoul.
Findings such as these are revealing some scary truths about East Antarctica — the vast, remote landmass to the east of the Transantarctic Mountains (see 'Ice king'). This region is about as big as the entire United States and the majority of it stands on a high plateau up to 4,093 metres above sea level, where temperatures can plunge to −95 °C. Because the East Antarctic Ice Sheet seems so cold and isolated, researchers thought that it had been stable in the past and was unlikely to change in the future — a stark contrast to the much smaller West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which has raised alarms because many of its glaciers are rapidly retreating.

In the past few years, however, "almost everything we thought we knew about East Antarctica has turned out to be wrong", says Tas van Ommen, a glaciologist at the Australian Antarctic Division in Kingston, near Hobart. By flying across the continent on planes with instruments that probe beneath the ice, his team found that a large fraction of East Antarctica is well below sea level, which makes it more vulnerable to the warming ocean than previously thought. The researchers also uncovered clues that the massive Totten glacier, which holds about as much ice as West Antarctica, has repeatedly shrunk and grown in the past2 — another sign that it could retreat in the future.

Although East Antarctica doesn't seem to be losing much ice today, there are indications that it is feeling the heat of climate change and is responding in measurable ways. This is disconcerting because its ice sheet is more than ten times bigger than the one in the west. If all the ice below sea level in East Antarctica were to disappear, the height of the world's oceans would swell by nearly 20 metres.

Researchers are now trying to gather as much information as possible about East Antarctica to better predict what's to come. Their concern is that over the next few centuries, the ice sheet there might reach a tipping point. "Once glaciers retreat beyond a certain point, things may go downhill very quickly and cause rapid sea level rise," says Eric Rignot, a glaciologist at the University of California, Irvine. "We don't want to sleepwalk into a calamity like this."





Deep danger
Rignot was one of the first scientists to warn about possible trouble in East Antarctica — a region long neglected by climate researchers. In 2013, his team detailed the behaviour of ice around the margin of Antarctica by combining satellite imagery, airborne surveys and climate models. The researchers found evidence that six East Antarctic ice shelves, including Totten, were melting from below at rates much higher than expected — with some even rivalling those of fast-retreating glaciers in West Antarctica3.

More surprises emerged when the researchers took a closer look at some of those East Antarctic glaciers. Satellite imagery and airborne surveys between 1996 and 2013 showed that the surface of the Totten glacier dropped by 12 metres and that its grounding line — the point at which the ice flowing off the continent begins to float on the ocean — retreated inland by a shocking amount of up to 3 kilometres4.

"This is not an isolated incidence," says Chris Stokes, a glaciologist at Durham University, UK. His team analysed satellite imagery obtained between 1974 and 2012 that covers all the coastal regions in East Antarctica. Most areas had no net ice gain or loss. The only exception is the Wilkes Land region — an area larger than Greenland that includes Totten glacier5. Three-quarters of the glaciers there retreated between 2000 and 2012. "Wilkes Land may be East Antarctica's weak underbelly," says Stokes.

As researchers were pondering the surprising retreat of East Antarctic glaciers, van Ommen and his colleagues were flying over Totten to probe its underside. "The landscape underneath the ice is fundamentally important for how glaciers flow and how they respond to climate change," he says. When the team launched an international initiative called ICECAP (International Collaboration for Exploration of the Cryosphere through Aerogeophysical Profiling) a decade ago to systematically survey the hidden landscape of East Antarctica, "we almost knew nothing about what's going on down there", he says.

Every Antarctic summer since then, ICECAP's aircraft have been criss-crossing the vast continent to peer through the ice using radar as well as gravitational and magnetic sensors. "They are the best flights in the world," says Martin Siegert, a glaciologist at Imperial College London and a principal investigator of the project. The seemingly featureless ice sheet is ever-changing — with wind-sculpted snow dunes and ice shimmering in thousands of shades under the unearthly Antarctic light. "It's just like another planet," he says.

The flights have revealed an astoundingly dramatic landscape hidden beneath the relatively flat ice sheet. Preliminary results from airborne surveys this January, led by glaciologist Sun Bo at the Polar Research Institute of China in Shanghai, confirmed the existence of a 1,100-kilometre-long canyon — the longest in the world, and almost as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. In previous flights over Wilkes Land, van Ommen's team discovered that 21% of the Totten glacier catchment is more than 1 kilometre below sea level — an area 100 times larger than previous estimates. "We really didn't expect it to be as extensive as it has turned out to be," says Donald Blankenship, a geophysicist at the University of Texas at Austin and another ICECAP principal investigator.

The team also found underwater troughs that extend all the way from the edge of the Totten Ice Shelf to the grounding line 125 kilometres inland, and as deep as 2.7 kilometres below sea level6. This deeply contoured landscape could allow warming waters from offshore to quickly reach and erode the ice.

The first chance to study the fate of that water came when the RSV Aurora Australis reached Totten in 2015. Near the glacier tongue, Rintoul and his colleagues detected waters as warm as 0.3 °C — much warmer than the −2 °C freezing point of sea water1. "They are driving rapid rates of melt," says Rintoul. The instruments he and his team left behind show that warm waters are present all year round. If these waters follow the recently discovered channel beneath Totten to the grounding line, they will be at least 3.2 °C warmer than the freezing point at that depth. "That would be really bad news," he says.

Threats to ice shelves could also come from the Antarctic interior — from lakes under the ice sheet that periodically send flood waters towards the coast. A decade ago, Lake Cook beneath the ice sheet in Wilkes Land suddenly drained, gushing 5.2 billion cubic metres of flood water — the largest event of this type ever reported in Antarctica. Such floods could be another destabilizing factor, causing faster ice flow and more iceberg calving, says Leigh Stearns, a glaciologist at the University of Kansas in Lawrence.

Troubled past
These scenarios are not just hypothetical, say researchers. Studies in the past few years have revealed that East Antarctica has lost a lot of ice in the past, and could do so again in the near future.

Some of the evidence for that comes from a 2010 expedition supported by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, which retrieved sediments from the sea floor off the coast of East Antarctica. Getting those sediments was a dangerous endeavour. The ship had to repeatedly stop drilling and dodge massive icebergs. "The waters around Antarctica present some of the most challenging environments for ocean drilling," says Tina van de Flierdt, a geochemist at Imperial College London and a principal investigator of the expedition.

The efforts paid off, however, by revealing surprising changes in the ice sheet's history. "We had long thought when the East Antarctic Ice Sheet grew to the current size about 14 million years ago, it's the end of the story," says van de Flierdt. "It's this big stable block of ice that isn't really doing anything in the face of climate change."

Instead, the sea-floor sediments revealed that the ice sheet waxed and waned many times between 5.3 million and 3.3 million years ago7 — an epoch called the Pliocene, when air temperatures were up to 2 °C higher than today. "We got a clear signal every time it was warm, suggesting that the ice sheet was sensitive to climate warming," says van de Flierdt.

The researchers say that they have some intriguing preliminary results from the most recent interglacial period, between 129,000 and 116,000 years ago — when the globe was as warm as it is today. The ice sheet retreated just slightly less at that time than it did during the much warmer Pliocene. "That's a big surprise," says van de Flierdt.

"If the results prove to be robust, I'd say it's really interesting," says Maureen Raymo, a geochemist at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, New York. "This may mean that you can lose a certain amount of ice quite easily with a little bit of warming," she says.

Fast forward
As East Antarctica's vulnerability comes into focus, researchers are increasingly concerned about the future. The only way to forecast decades or centuries ahead is to use computer models that simulate how ice sheets respond to a changing climate. But the models are relatively simplistic, and until recently they couldn't accurately reproduce some past events, such as the significant glacial retreats that scientists have been discovering in East Antarctica's history.

Climate researchers Robert DeConto of the University of Massachusetts in Amherst and David Pollard of Pennsylvania State University in University Park have tried to make the simulations more realistic by factoring in some processes that were left out of earlier studies. Their model allows meltwater on the ice surface to deepen crevasses and splinter the ice shelves, and it simulates how ice cliffs collapse once they lose the ice shelves that buttress them.

When DeConto and Pollard included these processes, their model showed East Antarctica's glaciers retreating substantially during the last interglacial period and in the Pliocene8. "It's really the first successful attempt to roughly match ice-sheet simulations with our best understanding of past glacier retreat and sea-level rise," says van Ommen.

After looking back in time, the researchers turned their model to the future. There, they saw a mix of good and bad news. In their simulations, the entire Antarctic Ice Sheet does not change much in the next 500 years if global warming is limited to less than about 1.6 °C above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century — roughly in line with what the Paris climate agreement aims to achieve.

But if temperatures rise more than about 2.5°C above pre-industrial levels by 2100 and continue climbing, Antarctic ice melt will raise ocean levels by 5 metres by 2500 (ref. , with nearly half of that coming from East Antarctica. With Greenland ice also melting, the global sea level would rise by at least 7 metres — enough to inundate large parts of major coastal cities such as Mumbai, Shanghai, Vancouver and New York. "This would drastically reshape the world's coastline and affect millions," says DeConto.

He cautions that the model is still rather crude — mainly because observations of East Antarctica are so limited. "Most of the coastline is simply unmapped," he says.

The lack of data has also resulted in extremely poor ocean models that grossly underestimate the amount of warm water reaching the ice shelves, says DeConto. "This really calls for long-term monitoring of ocean conditions."

In East Antarctica now, temperatures are dropping rapidly as the austral winter sets in; researchers are cosy at home reviewing the latest haul of data from the field season. A priority for the future is to map the bedrock beneath all major ice shelves. That will help researchers to identify other glaciers that might be eaten away by warm ocean waters, and to predict how the interior might respond once the ice on the coastal margins disappears.

One of the scariest finds would be large valleys in the continental interior that get deeper as they slope towards the ocean. These could destabilize large sections of East Antarctica's glacial cap when its margins start to disintegrate over the coming decades and centuries. "Then the entire ice sheet could slide off easily," says Blankenship. "There would be nothing to hold it back."

Nature 544, 152–154 (13 April 2017) doi:10.1038/544152a

[biggles]

I have been wondering for the past few days Otter, why on earth that I would be moving to where I am moving.  It will be bloody cold, in fact freezing, so why.

For decades I have been pointed in this direction.  UP.

[space otter]

what we don't KNOW we can't complain about.. right..?


04/29/2017 01:05 pm ET | Updated 2 hours ago
EPA Purges Pages That Highlight Climate Change From Its Website
The agency says it's making the changes to reflect the new leadership.
By Sam Levine

The Environmental Protection Agency removed portions of its website related to climate change on Friday evening ― hours before thousands were set to protest President Donald Trump's environmental policy.

Sections dealing with climate change were only part of what is being reviewed, the agency said in a Friday press release. The EPA was making the changes "reflect the approach of new leadership," it said.

The EPA made the changes to reflect the agency's "new direction" under Trump  and Administrator Scott Pruitt. Trump has suggested that climate change is a hoax and Pruitt has repeatedly questioned how much human beings are contributing to it.

But the science on climate change is overwhelmingly clear. Ninety-seven percent of actively publishing climate scientists agree that climate-warming trends are extremely likely due to human activity.

Astrid Caldas, a climate scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists, said that the changes were deliberately made to coincide with Saturday's climate march.

"At a time when Americans are increasingly experiencing climate impacts in their daily lives, the administration has seemingly buried its head in the sand," Caldas said in a statement. "The administration appears to have timed these changes to make information about climate science more challenging to access to coincide with the Peoples Climate March and related news stories, which will likely drive thousands of Americans to visit the EPA website."

"The facts about climate change have not changed, however, and politics are not a valid reason to archive basic explanations of science," the statement continued. "While it is unclear what the administration has planned for updating the web page, climate scientists will be watching closely to ensure the scientific accuracy of whatever replaces it, and that the underlying scientific data remain accessible to Americans."

Officials purged the climate change section a week after Trump released a statement on Earth Day touting his commitment to the environment and scientific inquiry. His administration has taken a number of actions over its first 100 days that threaten the environment.

In an interview with The Washington Post, Katharine Hayhoe, a climate scientist at Texas Tech University, questioned why the website needed revision at all.

"It's hard to understand why facts require revision," she said.

John O'Grady, president of the American Federation of Government Employees, Council 238, which represents 9,000 EPA employees, called the website change a "sneak attack" in a Saturday statement.

"How many extreme weather events, including droughts, floods, forest fires, or other unnatural disasters do we need to experience before this Administration realizes that global climate change is real and needs to be addressed?" O'Grady said. "Something appears to be very wrong with this Administration's position on global climate change, and this impacts all Americans, especially the poor and marginalized."

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/epa-website-climate-change_us_5904bd23e4b0bb2d086ee483?fxd&ncid=inblnkushpmg00000009

[thorfourwinds]

5/01/2017 -- M6.5 (M6.2) strikes NW Canada / Alaska border / Pacific Northwest
Published on May 1, 2017
dutchsinse

[thorfourwinds]

ALERT: EPIC FOOD SHORTAGE IS TURNING HUMANS INTO SKELETONS.
THIS IS WHAT YOU NEED TO SURVIVE!

The Next News Network
Published on May 9, 2017

Ben Kentish for the UK Independent reports:
The economic crisis in Venezuela is so severe that 75 per cent of the country's population has lost an average of 19 pounds in weight, a new study has found. A third of the nation's citizens are now only eating two or fewer meals per day, as soaring inflation creates food shortages. The new findings come from the country's National Survey of Living Conditions, which is conducted by three Venezuelan universities. This has made it difficult to import basic goods like food, creating shortages and price hikes on the items that are available. As a result, Venezuelans are increasingly relying on cheap foods like potatoes. Joining me now with reaction is Health Guru from Get The Tea Dot Com, Ronnie McMullen.

TFW NOTE:
If California were to disappear, what would the American diet be like?

Expensive and grainy.

California produces a sizable majority of many American fruits, vegetables, and nuts: 99 percent of artichokes, 99 percent of walnuts, 97 percent of kiwis, 97 percent of plums, 95 percent of celery, 95 percent of garlic, 89 percent of cauliflower, 71 percent of spinach, and 69 percent of carrots (and the list goes on and on).

*Giant Hail* damages every home in Coyle, Oklahoma!

MrMBB333
May 11, 2017

Severe storms brought damaging winds and large hail as they blew through north-central Oklahoma on Thursday afternoon.



Residents near Kingfisher reported damage to vehicles from tennis ball-sized hail. Photos posted on social media showed rear windshields with large holes and hailstones littering the ground.



The same storm system moved east toward Stillwater, and a tornado warning was issued for Payne County. In Coyle, fire department officials reported softball–sized hail.

(276) Farmer makes very rare observation | Everyday life form has VANISHED from his farm! Disappeared?

MrMBB333
Published on May 15, 2017

In this video, you will see a farm in SE Michigan that is clearly missing a life form that is nowhere to be found, there should have been thousands but there were none. He tends to his farm everyday, has for many years...this year something changed...and he noticed right away. (Any Entomologists here?)

Nightly Earthquake Update + Forecast -- East Coast Pennsylvania HIT -- You were warned

dutchsinse
Published on May 11, 2017

(276) Strange "humming signal" detected near North & South Poles of Earth! | Simultaneously

MrMBB333
Published on May 16, 2017

May 16, 2017: Unusual 'energy waves' are appearing on seismograms simultaneously at the North & South Poles. These patterns resemble nothing of the norm as defined at IRIS.edu. Another strange signal was detected on MIMIC just prior to these showing up. The MIMIC signal spanned the entire Pacific Ocean.

[biggles]

As we say down here, bloody hell.  I've been waiting for the food shortages; gonna stack up when I move, not for me, but for my beloveds.

[thorfourwinds]

"No Hatchlings"- SE Michigan (Rare) | NJ Farmer of 20 Acres "No Flies"

MrMBB333
Published on May 23, 2017

A land owner in SE Michigan shares a startling discovery she made this year and has not ever seen the entire 35 years she has lived on this property near these ponds.



Another Farmer this time from New Jersey has spoken out about the disappearing fly phenomenon, he too has observed no flies on his 20 acre farm of many animals. Pollenators are absent too, losing crops from 20 fruit trees.



From West Central Illinois a young lady too has noticed an absence of insects from her garden that are always there year after year, and the temperatures have been plenty warm, in fact slightly above average and wet. Ideal for insects...

Surviving 2017/The Arctic Vortex in Chaos/Survival Skills

BPEarthWatch
Published on May 23, 2017

2017 is Proving to Be a Record Year in Rain and Temps.
Are You Ready? Survival Skills

http://www.bpearthwatch.com

"Sunlight Strength" | *Scorching* Soil Temp | TEAM UV-USA

MrMBB333
Published on May 23, 2017
Relevant Biosphere numbers you need to know...
**What is UV (Ultra Violet Light)**


Ultraviolet light is a type of electromagnetic radiation, as are radio waves, infrared radiation, X-rays and gamma-rays. UV light, which comes from the sun, is invisible to the human eye. It makes black-light posters glow, and is responsible for summer tans — and sunburns.

Where one will find
OPERATIONS PRODUCTION TEAM
this Friday, Saturday, Sunday:   


http://www.longcreekfest.com

[thorfourwinds]

The CERN/Apollyon Connection/Black Hole

BPEarthWatch
Published on Jun 3, 2017
Part One in a Series of the Top Ten CERN Questions.

@ 03:48   "Since CERN fired up, over 90,000 black holes have been created."

[thorfourwinds]

Sunspots, Earthquake, Dwarf Discovered | S0 News

Suspicious0bservers
June 3, 2017

Trump CLEXIT as Earth Begins to Cool, Media Overlooks Mini Ice Age Observations (387)

Adapt 2030
Published on Jun 3, 2017

With President Trumps pull out from the socialist re-distribution of wealth United Nations program the Paris Climate Accord / treaty, we can now get back to real science and looking at the facts that throughout history the Earths temperatures have always risen and fallen over multi century time frames, no CO2 needed.

With the new grand solar minimum intensifying, I have put out a timeline for the amplification effects and we need a plan in place now to tell the planet what is unfolding and implement solutions to do so.

This where President Trump / The Donald can excel. The time for change is now.

We are Repeating 14th Century Climate During
the Wolff Grand Solar Minimum Minimum (384)

Adapt 2030
Published on May 28, 2017

To my Patreon Supporters thank you. You have a new newsletter in your inbox detailing the upcoming changes in our weather patterns broken down by year and intensity. 

Also an incredible free ebook on the collapse of Europe during the Wolff Minimum and the condition in society then that we are quickly racing towards in our own era. 

We are Repeating 14th Century Climate During the Wolff Grand Solar Minimum Minimum https://abruptearthchanges.com


From commenter Guy Wilson:

In 1963 NASA researcher Joanne SImpson trialed a bootleg experiment using silver oxide to punch holes into clouds.

https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Simpson/simpson5.php

Was used on a larger scale later on by NASA for experimentation of drought relief and places like California set up cloud seeding operations atop mountains in hope of rain, modern day rain men lol.

https://dpw.lacounty.gov/wrd/Projects/Cloudseeding/CloudSeedingFAQ.pdf

SO2 and other ph-altering agents were used later to mimic volcanoes.

To progress the program farther NASA then proposed spraying the atmosphere with chemicals for further geoengineering.

http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/04/18/nasa-admits-to-chemtrails-as-they-propose-spraying-stratospheric-aerosols-into-earths-atmosphere/

Shortly following farmers first started noticing reduced crop growth especially in cereal crop growth. The excess of aluminum which is a known agent of the geoengineering platform. Explanations of the excess metals are explained in response to the outbreak of heavy metals in every fashion leaving off the biggest elephant in the room. Go Figure, right.

Just one report of many wishing away the aluminum alarms. Now recently they are geoengineering aluminum friendly crop substitutes. Hum, their way of telling us the heavy metals in the soils is here to stay for quite a while one would think?

http://www.farmandranchguide.com/news/crop/acid-soils-aluminum-toxicity-cause-production-problems/article_33705dc8-ec6c-11e5-ab64-83a8676c6320.html

CIA documents from 1970 revealed the increase of CO2 of 240ppm during hard cooling cycles.

https://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/05/25/the-cia-documents-the-global-cooling-research-of-the-1970s/

 The U.N. decided to for some reason after evidence was provided them that the slope of cooling was quickly progressing to reverse the research that CO2 in reality promotes a slight cooling effect? Come to think of it hasn't the U.N. had my lively hood in their best interest for a NWO?  Here is some more modern research into the increase of CO2 preceding mini ice ages.

https://www.iceagenow.info/demolishing-link-co2-climate/

Hope that helps, Good Day

[zorgon]

US Paid $1B to Green Climate Fund, Top Polluters Paid $0

The United States contributed $1 billion to the global Green Climate Fund, but the world's top polluters contributed nothing, David Asman reported.

Asman said on "Forbes on Fox" that China, Russia and India contributed no money to the Green Climate Fund, yet that international community pressured the U.S. to join the Paris Climate Accord.

Steve Forbes said that the billion-dollar payment is another reason why President Trump was smart to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris agreement.

[/size]

http://insider.foxnews.com/2017/06/03/paris-climate-accord-green-fund-america-paid-billion-united-nations

[micjer]

I am in agreement with Trump pulling out of Paris agreement.  Whole thing is a scam to put more tax  burden on us

[Amaterasu]

I am in agreement with Trump pulling out of Paris agreement.  Whole thing is a scam to put more tax  burden on us

While it is indeed a scam,Trump's "pulling out" is part of the script.  No doubt the script writers are trying to corral the Ones who see the fraud and keep Them consenting to be led in the system They control...

[thorfourwinds]

Sun UV/ "Intense" | *203 outdoor surface temp*

MrMBB333
Published on Jun 15, 2017
Relevant data you need to know...Be safe out there.

*What is Intense UV?*

A UV Index reading of 8 to 10 means very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Take extra precautions because unprotected skin and eyes will be damaged and can burn quickly.


Minimize sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.


If outdoors, seek shade and wear protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses.

Generously apply non-toxic sunscreen every 2 hours, even on cloudy days, and after swimming or sweating.


Watch out for bright surfaces, like sand, water and snow, which reflect UV and increase exposure.

*What is Irradiance?*

Solar Irradiance is the power per unit area received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of the measuring instrument. Irradiance may be measured in space or at the Earth's surface after atmospheric absorption and scattering.

6/15/17 4am Huge radar pulse shown on Intellicast in Alaska

coppertropicals
Published on Jun 15, 2017

NEXRAD weather radar at Middleton Island, Akaska
Middleton Island is a small, uninhabited island in the U.S. state of Alaska, located in the Pacific Ocean approximately 80 miles southwest of Cordova. The island was briefly home to Middleton Island Air Force Station, an early warning radar station, from 1958 until the station's closure in 1963. During the 1964 Alaska earthquake the island was raised an additional 12 feet above sea level. The island now hosts the unattended Middleton Island Airport and a NEXRAD weather radar.
en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA license

[thorfourwinds]

Large earthquake threat in Pacific -- West Coast USA, Japan, W. Pacific BE ON WATCH

dutchsinse
Published on Jun 16, 2017

Atlantic Storm Strengthens/Yellowstone Quake/Stocks

BPEarthWatch
Published on Jun 16, 2017

Double Atmospheric River on the Way to the USA - YouTube

thornews
Published on Jun 15, 2017

pt.0ne - I am asking you a favor & giving you a warning. #THORnews - YouTube

thornews
Published on Jun 13, 2017